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THE PROCEDURE of a Non-Immigrant Visa Application Explained While the process of trying to get a U.S. visa at a consulate or embassy is not a secret, many people are not familiar with it, unless they have personally been through the process or maybe found out about someone's experience with the procedure. With some exceptions, U.S. law requires every applicant to create a personal appearance for an interview with a Consular Officer. If you can find no national security concerns, Consular Officers may waive the personal appearance requirement for limited types of applicants, including children significantly less than 14 years; persons over 79 years; officials of foreign governments and international organizations; and, under certain circumstances, travelers renewing recently expired visas. It's best to review one's current situation and the current processing guidelines of the nearest consular post. While oftentimes, a visit to the Consulate or Embassy may take hours, largely because of waiting times and security checks upon entry, an average visa interview lasts a few minutes and often involves applicants attempting to persuade the consular officer that they have firm plans to come back to their home country following a visit to america, that they usually do not intend to cause harm to the U.S. or its interests, and that they are otherwise qualified for a visa. The interview is face-to-face although the consular officer is behind a blast resistant window. Before the interview: As the exact procedures may differ from Consular Post to Consular Post all over the world, essentially all the following points should be completed (maybe in another order or sequence) by foreigners wishing to visit the USA: 1) submit a passport and a passport-sized photo; 2) pay the nonrefundable application fee (MRV) and acquire a receipt; 3) obtain a scheduled appointment date and time; 4) gather any required and supporting documents; and 5) fill out the visa form along with other required forms. Addressing the interview window: Following the visa applicant finds the embassy or consulate on the appointed day, local consular staffers check the application, passport, photograph and any documents submitted by the alien. In addition, consular staffers also be sure all required data has been correctly entered in to the computer system, and initiate a computerized check against a database of foreign nationals who have been denied or are ineligible to receive visas, or for whom other derogatory information is well known. Consular employees collect digital fingerprints that are also checked against databases for derogatory information. The passport information can be checked against databases to find out if the passport has been reported lost or stolen. By the time the visa applicant appears while watching consular officer for his visa interview, the consular officer will have the applicant's name check results and other data on a nearby computer screen. Consular officers, also called consuls and vice-consuls, conduct the interview, usually in the language of the foreign country. us immigration attorney Shropshire and ineligibilities: The most common reason behind a consular officer to refuse a visa to a non-immigrant visa applicant is Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This section of regulations requires applicants to convince the consular officer that the goal of their trip is permissible under U.S. visa regulations and that they are true non-immigrants with the intention to return home after a temporary visit to the United States. Other known reasons for denying a visa application include staying longer than permitted throughout a previous visit to america, providing false information to visa or immigration officers, assisting other persons to violate U.S. immigration laws, convictions for several criminal offenses, or having a communicable disease of public health significance. Except in very rare circumstances defined in regulations, consular officers always provide verbal and written notice and explanation identifying the portion of U.S. law under which their application was refused. Getting the visa to the applicant: Based on the procedures in place at the embassy or consulate, Applicants who flourish in qualifying for a visa may be asked to return as a way to pick up their passport with the U.S. visa attached inside, or they could pay a courier company, contracted by the embassy, for office or home delivery of the passport.